What lenders mean by eligibility
Home loan eligibility is not just a single number based on salary. Lenders use a mix of income, existing obligations, credit profile, age, employment type, and property details to estimate how much EMI you can reasonably service every month. The final sanctioned amount is then derived from that EMI capacity using an assumed interest rate and tenure. This is why two borrowers with similar income can still receive different approvals from different banks.
Most lenders start with repayment capacity first. They calculate how much of your monthly income can safely go toward all EMIs combined without making your finances too stretched. In the Indian market this is often expressed through FOIR, or fixed-obligation-to-income ratio. If your existing car loan, personal loan, or credit card dues already consume a large share of income, the room available for a new home loan EMI becomes smaller and your eligible amount falls accordingly.